Thanks for the reply and the summary of what you tried. A few points:
I think the pinkness is not specifically the skin disease, it could just be a symptom of more general bacterial malaise.
So far, I gave the shrimp oregano-soaked mulberry pellet and Shrimp King mineral which it normally likes but won't eat now. I also tried an un-soaked oat, which it used to like, and it's not eating it either. So either I was too late to put it in quarantine, or maybe it really hates the oregano. I tried very carefully to dose it to the levels recommended in that research paper of 2.5 ul / g, but the oil tends to float on top of the water, so it was kind of hard to control the dosage.
Maybe I will have to dose the water column after all. I also have API Doxycycline, BTW.
Salt dip - I think those are designed for external parasites
I have also noticed that red /white shrimp seem more susceptible to these kinds of problems. Maybe it is due to too selective breeding to get high grades. My low-grade blue bolts seem more durable.
As for the situation regarding your recurring problem, my current theory is that bacteria are always around at some low level, but if something is off, the shrimp's immunity goes down and it is more likely to catch it. This is my theory, but some of the things we can do are:
Make sure the water is clean, so enough water change, maybe occasional H2O2, and don't pollute the water from over-feeding or left over food
Improve shrimp's immunity with Beta Glucans and citric acid (this was one of the things recommended by Mark's Shrimp Tanks, although that info is 2 years old by now and I don't know if he still stands by it)
I was also considering dosing Dr Tim's Eco Balance, because maybe that can displace the bad bacteria, but I don't know if that counts as one of those "You don't need it - you're doing too much" kind of things.
For people like us, those things are hard to balance because on one hand you want to "do stuff" for the shrimp to have them eat well, but then you have to "do less" to avoid water pollution.
Just as a minor aside rant, I get kind of pissed off when I ask shrimp experts about these kinds of problems, and they just give dismissive advice about "you're trying to do too much". This forum is good in the sense that the people here aren't like that.