Hello. I'm an experienced aquarist, but fairly new to shrimp keeping.
I bought 20 healthy ghost shrimp from Petsmart and put them in a 2 gallon tank (temporary, as I wanted to feed them to my seahorses). I used tap water, which comes from a well and doesn't have chlorine.
Tap water has worked before with my 3 other freshwater tanks, 2 of which contain cherry shrimp and amano shrimp. However, my cherry shrimp haven't bred at all since I added them about a year ago, and I think there's only 3 or so left of the original 10 (tank is heavily planted, so I'm not certain).
I noticed that the ghost shrimp were jumping and jerking around frantically, even jumping out of the water. I didn't think much of it, I just assumed they were scared. I came back later to find 2 of them dead. That's when I realized there was something in the water. Since the water from my other freshwater tanks kept shrimp alive, I immediately replaced the water in the 2 gallon with water from my other tanks.
The next morning, maybe half of the shrimp were dead, the other half sick and dying. I even found some dead shrimp babies (not sure if they were born dead or if the water killed them). Soon all of them were dead.
I got 20 more from Petsmart. Again, they were healthy. This time, I put them in a different 2 gallon tank with water from the bag and water from my other tanks. 2 hours later, a few were dead and a few were dying. I realized that the water from my other tanks must have contained copper (although I don't understand why the shrimp from those tanks were alive- maybe ghost shrimp are more sensitive to copper than cherry shrimp?) and did a 75% water change with RO (reverse osmosis) water. The next day, most of the shrimp were dead or dying.
Is it copper in the water that's killing these shrimp? Our tap water has 7 parts per billion copper (at least, it did in 2016). I will say that I was being stupid and forgot to acclimate them, but I highly doubt that could have killed all my shrimp. If it is copper, is there any way to treat sick shrimp?