Only 2 of the 40 adults I ordered are still alive. Of the 12 babies that hatched from eggs dropped during shipping, 9 of them are doing well and are getting bigger each day. From everything I've been able to find to read, I think the problem with mine was that the shrimp were all fully grown adults of over an inch in length. The babies have done well in the tank, but the adults did not. From what I've read, most people say that the adults have much more problems adjusting to being moved between different water conditions. Since these had been imported by the seller I bought them from, they had all gone through multiple changes in water conditions.
After the first ones that died within a few days, all of the others died soon after molting. Every time I'd find a molted shell, I'd find a dead shrimp the next day. Almost everywhere I've read, others who have had this problem have just gotten adult shrimp. Even when moved from bad water conditions to much better conditions, the change is apparently very hard on the adults. Even when acclimated slowly as I did by adding tiny amounts of water at a time over several hours so they have plenty of time for their bodies to adjust osmotically, changes in ph and hardness make if difficult for the adults to molt the next time.
I guess in some way it's not that different from how I could go a week with only 2 hours sleep per day at the end of a term when I was in college when I would cramming for finals and trying to finishing papers. Now 40 years later, I'd be dead before a week was over under the same conditions.
I found a guy on another forum who was only 50 miles from me who wanted to sell all of his RCS. Last Saturday I drove and got them. They are a mixture of some nice red ones, a few blue ones, and about 50+ that are native brown looking, which are presumably the result of his crossing of the blues and reds. They range from newly hatched to about 1/2 inch in size.
I actually like the natural looking brown ones better than low quality reds I seen online. I didn't think that the 8 babies from my initial batch of fire reds were enough to begin breeding with healthy diversity, so I've put them all together and am content with them (hopefully) growing into a healthy colony of brown native looking ones over time. With individuals from at least 3 different lines, they should have enough diversity to breed healthy for some time.
They are eating well and are very active. I've not lost any in the past week that I can see. I don't know if it because they are younger, healthier, or what, but my babies and these new small ones are much more active and less shy than my first batch I bought. It may be because the first ones were bred in ponds overseas, while these have always lived in an aquarium and don't find it stressful. When I turn on the tank light in the mornings, the 2 large adults of the originals still skitter away and hide, as all of that group always did when I turned on the light. These little ones instead have already learned in just a few days that when the light comes on in the morning, food will arrive shortly thereafter. I have a large freshwater mussel shell into which I drop their pellets each morning. While I have my morning bagel and coffee, I enjoy watching them swarm to get their "pellets on the half shell."