I think it's because your tank has not completed cycling yet.
When the tank gets close to cycling, your pH will drop. Once those bacteria starts breaking down nitrogenous waste, you will see pH drop.
<edit> quick chemistry lesson
pH = measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen (H) and hydroxyl ions in the water.
Ammonia = NH3
When cycling starts in a tank, bacteria convert NH3 to Nitirite.
Nitrite = NO2.
See how the hydrogen H has been reduced? NH3 vs NO2?
Now that the tank water has less Hydrogen H overall, pH drops !
Shrimples!
pH 7 is perfect for cycling a tank. (well except of pH8 or higher).
24degC is too cold for cycling a tank fast. You have no shrimp in the tank yet, so turn the heat up to 27 or 28. After cycling, turn the heat back down before adding shrimp.
Stop all those water changes this early in the cycle.
You only need to do water changes when the pH looks like it is getting too low (say 6.0 - 6.4). At low pH the bacteria goes dormant and the cycle stalls (or slows). A water change at this time should get things going again. Keep monitoring pH. Repeat if it drops again, until Ammonia & nitrite are zero.
Just be careful after cycling. With 8cm of substrate, your pH is going to drop VERY low!