How you had it in the last picture is fine. Top it off with Substrat pro on top of the marine pure. You don't need another sponge above all the biological media. The basket should have a lid that will stop large media getting into the impeller.
Spraybar or normal outlet is a personal choice and what you are trying to achieve.
Spraybar, depending on placement, can allow you a more even flow across the whole tank. If placed under the water level, it will create a current down to your plants to avoid dead spots. If you face the bar down for more current to the plants, then surface agitation is reduced to nothing.
Normal outlet gives you more surface agitation = more oxygen exchange at the surface. Possibly also less surface scum.
It moves the water in a circular pattern but only near the surface, but you can get dead spots in the tank.
Ideally, you'd want a bit of both.
I use the spraybar, but drill extra holes in it. I drill new holes, that when installed, the original holes will point down into the tank to create water flow to the plants. And the new holes will point up, so the surface of the water is agitated and reduces surface scum while increasing oxygen exchange.
The spraybar is positioned, just under the surface of the water in the tank. Hopefully you can visualise what I'd describing here.
Edit - here is my super excellent drawing skills for you to visualise the additional holes on the spraybar.